The human body has nerves extending from the brain and spinal cord to other parts. They send vital messages throughout the body. The body may transmit pain signals if a nerve becomes pinched (nerve compression). Pinched nerves can be mild or severe and cause temporary or long-term problems. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you find effective relief.
A pinched nerve is a term that describes a form of injury or damage to a nerve or several nerves. It occurs when there is pressure or compression on a nerve. The pressure may be due to repetitive motions or holding the body in one position for long.
Nerves in sensitive areas move through narrow spaces while protected by little soft tissue. Nerve compression happens when a nerve presses between tissues such as bones, tendons, and ligaments. Pressure on the nerve root can cause neck, back, shoulder, arm, or leg pain.
Nerve compression can occur in various parts of the body. The most commonly affected areas include the wrist and hand (carpal tunnel syndrome), neck, and shoulder (compressed cervical nerves). Other areas are the back, upper chest (lumbar nerves and compressed thoracic), arm, and elbow. In many cases, a pinched nerve can heal without treatment.
Pain is the most common symptom of pinched nerves. Other symptoms may accompany it. Some patients experience other symptoms with no pain. Symptoms include:
Pain in the compression location, such as the lower back or neck
Tingling or numbness
Radiating pain. Sciatica is a common issue
Burning sensation or the feeling of pins and needles
The sensation of a limb "falling asleep”
Weakness when performing certain activities
Sometimes, the symptoms worsen when performing particular actions or movements, such as turning the head. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications or further damage.
The symptoms of pinched nerves vary in individuals, and treatment depends on the cause and severity of the compression. Resting the injured body part can help relieve symptoms. It is a good idea to avoid activities that worsen the symptoms.
If the symptoms persist, it is vital to seek medical care. Treatment can help shrink the swollen tissue causing pressure on the nerve. In severe cases, removing the material pressing on the nerve may be necessary. The material may be disc material, scar tissue, or pieces of bone.
There are several pinched nerve treatment options. They include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which help reduce swelling
Medications (such as narcotics and oral corticosteroids) can reduce pain
Steroid injections
Splints or soft collars
Physical therapy
Chiropractic adjustments
Surgery
Pinched nerves can be painful, but they are usually treatable. A healthcare practitioner will recommend the best treatment for your condition. Most people recover quickly after receiving chiropractic care for a pinched nerve.
A pinched nerve can cause complications or lead to permanent damage. Swelling and fluid can cause serious nerve damage that can be irreversible. If your symptoms worsen, it is crucial to contact your health provider.
For more on the benefits of pinched nerve treatment, visit ReAlignMed at our Chicago, Illinois, office. Call 773-917-0900 to schedule an appointment today.